Inclusion Criteria: 1. Fully understand the purpose and requirements of this trial, voluntarily participate in the clinical trial and sign the informed consent form (underage subjects must be signed by their guardians), and be able to cooperate with the tests required in various studies according to the protocol requirements; 2. Aged 10 to 18 years old (including the critical value, subject to the time of signing the informed consent form), regardless of gender; 3. Clinical diagnosis of Stargardt disease(STGD1), macular changes consistent with the clinical manifestations of Stargardt disease(STGD1); 4. The biallelic ABCA4 pathogenic mutation has been confirmed by genetic testing and does not carry other pathogenic mutations for ophthalmic genetic diseases; 5. The best corrected visual acuity of the study eye is ≤ETDRS 68 letters (20/50); the best corrected visual acuity of the fellow eye is ≥20/400. Exclusion Criteria: 1\) The study eye has other conditions that may cause vision loss (such as optic atrophy, advanced glaucoma, and uveitis); (2) The presence of lens, cornea or other refractive stromal opacity in the study eye affects retinal observation and examination; (3) There are eye conditions that affect subretinal injection, or eye conditions that affect the judgment of the study endpoint; (4) Those who have undergone intraocular surgery in the study eye within 6 months; (5) Patients with AAV8 neutralizing antibody titer ≥1:1000; (6) Have received any gene therapy or cell therapy in the past; (7) Subjects of childbearing age are unwilling to use contraceptive measures; (8) One of the following situations exists: the researcher believes that there is an active infection that may affect the patient's participation in the study or that affects the study results and requires systemic treatment; hepatitis B surface antigen is positive and hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV DNA) copies number \> ULN; hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive, and HCV-RNA copy number \> ULN; Treponema pallidum antibody positive; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive; (9) Malignant tumors diagnosed within 5 years before screening (except for adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous epithelial cell skin cancer, and breast ductal carcinoma in situ after radical mastectomy); (10) Suffering or having suffered from systemic immune system diseases; (11) Abnormal laboratory values considered to be clinically significant: alanine aminotransferase and/or aspartate aminotransferase \>2.5×ULN, total bilirubin \>1.5×ULN, serum creatinine \>1.5×ULN, prothrombin time ≥1.5× ULN, activated partial thromboplastin time ≥1.5×ULN; (12) There is severe allergy or known allergy to the drugs used for treatment or examination in the research protocol, including allergy to study drugs; (13) Pregnant and lactating women; subjects with childbearing potential who are unable to take effective contraceptive measures within 2 weeks before screening to 6 months after administration; (14) Other circumstances that the researcher believes are not suitable for participating in this study.