| Evaluation of DNA damage, cellular toxicity and inflammatory markers following saCas9 and gRNAs delivery by AAV2 in kidney organoids. | 
            | AAV2/2-GFP | 
            
                | Compartmental DNA damage  was calculated as the percent of YH2AX co-staining among LTL, CHD1 and MEIS1/2/3 positive cells | 
            
            
                 | 
            
            
            
                | Biomarker Detection | 
            
            | 15000003442 | 
            
  | 
            
                 | 
                | AAV | 
                | Viral vector | 
                 | 
             | 
            
  | 
    | Human | 
        | Human kidney organoid (stem cell-derived) | 
            
  | 
            
                | virus | 
                 | 
                | MOI=10^5 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                 | 
                | 7 days | 
                | no editor | 
                 | 
                 | 
                
  | 
            | RRID:AB_2750570 | 
            | Active Motif Cat# 39795 | 
             | Mouse anti-meis1/2/3 | 
            
  | 
            
            | RRID:AB_2118010 | 
            | Cell Signaling Technology Cat# 2577 | 
             | Rabbit anti-Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139) | 
            
  | 
            
            | RRID:AB_307284 | 
            | Abcam Cat# ab9498 | 
             | Mouse anti-CD31 antibody | 
            
  | 
            
            | RRID:AB_2336558 | 
            | Vector Laboratories Cat# B-1325 | 
             | Lotus tetragonolobus lectin (LTL) | 
            
  | 
            
            | RRID:AB_2116561 | 
            | R and D Systems Cat# AF1750 | 
             | Goat anti-KIM1/HAVCR | 
            
  | 
            
            
            
                | Measured Values | 
            
            
                | Samples Size:  | 3 | 
            
            |   | 
            
                
                
            
            
                 
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 
                
                62.94  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 1 | 
                
                50  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 2 | 
                
                66.66667  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 3 | 
                
                60  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 4 | 
                
                80  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 5 | 
                
                71.43  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 6 | 
                
                62.5  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 7 | 
                
                50  | 
            
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 
                
                24.04  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 1 | 
                
                15.7534246575342  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 2 | 
                
                29.8013245033113  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 3 | 
                
                26.5625  | 
            
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
                | Mean | 
                
                58.17  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 1 | 
                
                64.3356643356643  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 2 | 
                
                57.5418994413408  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 3 | 
                
                52.6315789473684  | 
            
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 
                
                30.61  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 1 | 
                
                23.3995584988962  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 2 | 
                
                32.9918032786885  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 3 | 
                
                35.4285714285714  | 
            
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 
                
                491.34  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 1 | 
                
                512.276847412247  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 2 | 
                
                490.682364581603  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 3 | 
                
                513.103953627712  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 4 | 
                
                450.859966622963  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 5 | 
                
                515.578696906728  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 6 | 
                
                479.309837807072  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 7 | 
                
                511.275559120074  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 8 | 
                
                457.67154745967  | 
            
            
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 
                
                7.91  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 1 | 
                
                7.72452780216676  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 2 | 
                
                8.8784773684702  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 3 | 
                
                5.51973586207241  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 4 | 
                
                10.1474367515684  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 5 | 
                
                7.97776945388018  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 6 | 
                
                7.4266544119219  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 7 | 
                
                7.43532003372835  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 8 | 
                
                8.15770843055003  | 
            
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 
                
                4.34  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 1 | 
                
                4.33968406632017  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 2 | 
                
                4.80608939258317  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 3 | 
                
                3.74139531934747  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 4 | 
                
                3.98690556903495  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 5 | 
                
                4.89736567174163  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 6 | 
                
                4.55175310293446  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 7 | 
                
                3.77368074815052  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 8 | 
                
                4.6430370516758  | 
            
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 
                
                72  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 1 | 
                
                71.5833165541194  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 2 | 
                
                90.2160638029641  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 3 | 
                
                59.3236870646692  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 4 | 
                
                81.469906438934  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 5 | 
                
                78.8138728778462  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 6 | 
                
                63.8860238886115  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 7 | 
                
                61.428165238845  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 8 | 
                
                69.2591122635337  | 
            
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 
                
                16  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 1 | 
                
                18.0070916190554  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 2 | 
                
                16.1686378082723  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 3 | 
                
                8.70221005688366  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 4 | 
                
                17.4432793219612  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 5 | 
                
                32.4877578217399  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 6 | 
                
                9.74665350939028  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 7 | 
                
                16.4090371835311  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 8 | 
                
                9.0209742116227  | 
            
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 
                
                3303.99  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 1 | 
                
                3461.44354915398  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 2 | 
                
                4007.01594029684  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 3 | 
                
                2383.42759214056  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 4 | 
                
                2606.11627788187  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 5 | 
                
                3466.97334025547  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 6 | 
                
                2910.32739554959  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 7 | 
                
                4761.98444276883  | 
            
            
            
                
                | 8 | 
                
                2834.6371167695  |