| AAV tropism in kidney organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells. | 
            | AAV2/9 | 
            
                | Transduction efficiency was calculated by counting fluorescent cells (GFP) among LTL+ Proximal Tubule, CDH1+ Loop of Henle/Distal Tubule, PDGFR-B+ Interstitial, CD31+ Vascular, and PODXL+ podocyte cells. | 
            
                |  | 
            
            
                | Delivery Efficiency | 
            | 15000003402 | 
            | 
 | 
            
                |  | 
                | AAV | 
                | Viral vector | 
                |  | 
            | AAV2/9CMVeGFP; | 
            | 
 | 
    | Human | 
        | Human kidney organoid (stem cell-derived) | 
            | 
 | 
            
                | virus | 
                |  | 
                | MOI=10^5 | 
                |  | 
                |  | 
                |  | 
                | 7 days | 
                | AAV vector encoded | 
                |  | 
                |  | 
                | 
 | 
            | RRID:AB_300798 | 
            | ab13970 (Abcam) | 
             | Chicken anti-GFP polyclonal antibody | 
            | 
 | 
            
            | RRID:AB_2336558 | 
            | B-1325-2 (Vector Labs) | 
             | Lotus tetragonolobus lectin (LTL) | 
            | 
 | 
            
            | RRID:AB_298118 | 
            | ab11512 (Abcam) | 
             | Rat anti-e-cadherin monoclonal antibody | 
            | 
 | 
            
            | RRID:AB_777165 | 
            | ab32570 (Abcam) | 
             | Rabbit anti-PDGFRb monoclonal antibody | 
            | 
 | 
            
            | RRID:AB_307284 | 
            | ab9498 (Abcam) | 
             | Mouse anti-CD31 monoclonal antibody | 
            | 
 | 
            
            | RRID:AB_354920 | 
            | AF1658 (R&D Systems) | 
             | Goat anti-podocalyxin polyclonal antibody | 
            | 
 | 
            
            
            
                | Measured Values | 
            
                | Samples Size: | 6 | 
            |  | 
            
                
                
            
            
                 
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 1 | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 2 | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 3 | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 4 | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 5 | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 6 | 0  | 
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 1.47  | 
            
            
                
                | 1 | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 2 | 4.5  | 
            
            
                
                | 3 | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 4 | 0.71  | 
            
            
                
                | 5 | 2.49  | 
            
            
                
                | 6 | 1.14  | 
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
                | Mean | 4.73  | 
            
            
                
                | 1 | 4.3  | 
            
            
                
                | 2 | 2  | 
            
            
                
                | 3 | 4  | 
            
            
                
                | 4 | 4.16  | 
            
            
                
                | 5 | 5.62  | 
            
            
                
                | 6 | 8.28  | 
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 1.84  | 
            
            
                
                | 1 | 4.17  | 
            
            
                
                | 2 | 2.67  | 
            
            
                
                | 3 | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 4 | 2.53  | 
            
            
                
                | 5 | 1.68  | 
            
            
                
                | 6 | 0  | 
            
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
               
                     
                     
                     
                    
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
            
                
                | Mean | 1.47  | 
            
            
                
                | 1 | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 2 | 4.5  | 
            
            
                
                | 3 | 0  | 
            
            
                
                | 4 | 0.71  | 
            
            
                
                | 5 | 2.49  | 
            
            
                
                | 6 | 1.14  |