Experiment: Imaging quantification of transfection efficiency with varying dosages of nanoparticles encapsulated with Cas9/sgRNA RNP on the liver-on-chip model system
PI: Ross C. Wilson, PhD Samira Kiani, PhD Shaoqin (Sarah) Gong, PhD
Description: Liver-on-a-chip was used to examine the cellular uptake of CRISPR/Cas9 encapsulated nanoparticles. Two liver-targeted ligands were provided from the Gong Lab, RNP-NC attached to tri(GalNAc) and RNP-NC containing cell penetrating peptide (TAT). The triGalNAc is known to enhance RNP-NC target to hepatocytes, whereas TAT will enhance target and uptake of RNP-NC in all liver cells such as Kupffer cells. These ligands are tagged with Atto-550 a fluorescent protein reporter for easier detection. Liver microtissue with a monoculture of primary human hepatocytes (PHH) was used. Each well of the liver-on-a-chip typically is seeded with 6.0 × 10^5 hepatocytes 16 hours prior to the addition of RNP-NCs with flow of 1.0 µl/s through the liver 3D microtissues. Lipofectamine – RNP complex was prepared using Lipofectamine 2000 Transfection Reagent with 1:1 weight to weight ratio after optimization of transfection efficiency. The goal of the experiment was to examine transfection efficiency by testing two doses 2.4 ug and 24 ug RNP-NCs [tri(GalNAc), TAT] with the help of imaging. Transfection of 24µg RNP-NC shows higher uptake when compared to2.4µg RNP-NC.
Delivery Assays:
Calculated transfection efficiency by imaging fluorescent cells (Atto 550) compared to DAPI stained cells, and quantified using Image J.
Download: Submitted files
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Results |
Delivery Efficiency | |||||||
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Condition | Editor | Model | Delivery | Guide | Dosage | Corrected total fluorescence (mean gray value) | Image |
2.4µg RNP-NC-CPP TAT | sNLS-SpCas9-sNLS | Liver On Chip (LoC) | RNP-NC-CPP | Negative control gRNA | 2.4µg RNP | ||
2.4µg RNP-NC-tri(GalNAc) | sNLS-SpCas9-sNLS | Liver On Chip (LoC) | RNP-NC-tri(GalNAc) | Negative control gRNA | 2.4µg RNP | ||
24µg RNP-NC Lipo 1:1 | sNLS-SpCas9-sNLS | Liver On Chip (LoC) | RNP-NC-no ligand with Lipofectamine 2000 | Negative control gRNA | 24µg RNP | ||
24µg RNP-NC-CPP TAT | sNLS-SpCas9-sNLS | Liver On Chip (LoC) | RNP-NC-CPP | Negative control gRNA | 24µg RNP | ||
24µg RNP-NC-tri(GalNAc) | sNLS-SpCas9-sNLS | Liver On Chip (LoC) | RNP-NC-tri(GalNAc) | Negative control gRNA | 24µg RNP |
Transfection of higher dose (24ug) of RNP NCs in Primary Human Hepatocytes (PHH) shows higher uptake when compared to lower dose (2.4ug) |
A) Shows transfection of 24ug RNP-NC tagged with no ligand but labeled with Atto 550 in PHH when used in a 1:1 ratio with lipofectamine. B) Shows transfection of 24ug RNP-NC tagged with TAT (Cell Penetrating Peptide) labeled with Atto 550 in PHH. C) Shows transfection of 24ug RNP-NC tagged with TriGalNac ligand but labeled with Atto 550 in PHH D) Shows transfection of 2.4ug RNP-NC tagged with TAT ligand and labeled with Atto 550 in PHH. E) Shows transfection of 2.4ug RNP-NC tagged with TrigalNac ligand and labeled with Atto 550 in PHH |