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In Vitro
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Podocyte-specific gene editing in human kidney organoids
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Kidney organoids were derived from a human iPS cell line with Ai9 (tdTomato) fluorescence-on reporter knocked into the AAVS1 safe harbor locus. Intact kidney organoids were transfected with CRISPR ribonucleoprotein complexes with and without molecular targeting agent (MTA) specific for podocytes. Genome editing events were detected by induction of tdTomato from the Ai9 reporter. |
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2024-01-16
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In Vitro
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Testing different ratios of Lipofectamine-RNPs after 24 hours for determination of positive control
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Liver-on-a-chip was used to examine the cellular uptake of CRISPR/Cas9 encapsulated nanoparticles provided from the Gong Lab at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The Gong lab conducted free radical polymerization of the monomer coating with (PEG)-acrylate to ensure that the RNP-NC be stable and able to conjugate different ligands. Two liver-targeted ligands were provided from the Gong Lab, RNP-NC attached to tri(GalNAc) and RNP-NC containing cell penetrating peptide (TAT). The tri(GalNAc) is known to enhance RNP-NC target to hepatocytes, whereas TAT will enhance target and uptake of RNP-NC in all liver cells such as Kupffer cells. These ligands are tagged with Atto-550 a fluorescent protein reporter for easier detection. The goal was to investigate cellular uptake of Cas9-gRNA nanocapsules using imaging after 24 hours and to determine the appropriate ratio for Lipofectamine-RNP positive control. |
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2023-12-18
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In Vitro
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Imaging quantification of transfection efficiency with varying dosages of nanoparticles encapsulated with Cas9/sgRNA RNP on the liver-on-chip model system
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Liver-on-a-chip was used to examine the cellular uptake of CRISPR/Cas9 encapsulated nanoparticles. Two liver-targeted ligands were provided from the Gong Lab, RNP-NC attached to tri(GalNAc) and RNP-NC containing cell penetrating peptide (TAT). The triGalNAc is known to enhance RNP-NC target to hepatocytes, whereas TAT will enhance target and uptake of RNP-NC in all liver cells such as Kupffer cells. These ligands are tagged with Atto-550 a fluorescent protein reporter for easier detection. Liver microtissue with a monoculture of primary human hepatocytes (PHH) was used. Each well of the liver-on-a-chip typically is seeded with 6.0 × 10^5 hepatocytes 16 hours prior to the addition of RNP-NCs with flow of 1.0 µl/s through the liver 3D microtissues. Lipofectamine – RNP complex was prepared using Lipofectamine 2000 Transfection Reagent with 1:1 weight to weight ratio after optimization of transfection efficiency. The goal of the experiment was to examine transfection efficiency by testing two doses 2.4 ug and 24 ug RNP-NCs [tri(GalNAc), TAT] with the help of imaging. Transfection of 24µg RNP-NC shows higher uptake when compared to2.4µg RNP-NC. |
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2023-12-18
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In Vitro
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Quantification of transfection efficiency by flow cytometry with varying dosages of nanoparticles encapsulated with Cas9/sgRNA RNP on liver-on-chip model system
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Liver-on-a-chip was used to examine the cellular uptake of CRISPR/Cas9 encapsulated nanoparticles. Two liver-targeted ligands were provided from the Gong Lab, RNP-NC attached to tri(GalNAc) and RNP-NC containing cell penetrating peptide (TAT). The triGalNAc is known to enhance RNP-NC target to hepatocytes, whereas TAT will enhance target and uptake of RNP- NC in all liver cells such as Kupffer cells. These ligands are tagged with Atto-550 a fluorescent protein reporter for easier detection. Liver microtissue with a monoculture of primary human hepatocytes (PHH) was used. Each well of the liver-on-a-chip typically is seeded with 6.0 × 10^5 hepatocytes 16 hours prior to the addition of RNP-NCs with flow of 1.0 µl/s through the liver 3D microtissues. Lipofectamine – RNP complex was prepared using Lipofectamine 2000 Transfection Reagent with 1:1 weight to weight ratio after optimization of transfection efficiency. The goal of the experiment was to quantify transfection efficiency by testing two doses 2.4 ug and 24 ug RNP-NCs [tri(GalNAc), TAT] using flow cytometry. Transfection of 24µg RNP-NC shows higher uptake when compared to2.4µg RNP-NC. |
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2023-12-18
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In Vitro
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Biomarker assays to evaluate toxicity induced by AAVs in iPS cell derived kidney organoids.
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Human kidney organoids generated from human iPS cells are used to evaluate toxicity induced by AAV2, AAV8, and AAV9 that express eGFP under CMV promoter. Organoids are exposed to AAVs at MOI 10^5 . KIM-1 levels were measured using Luminex (Bioplex 200). |
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2023-09-22
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In Vitro
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Evaluation of DNA damage, cellular toxicity and inflammatory markers following saCas9 and gRNAs delivery by AAV2 in kidney organoids.
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AAV2 that carries saCas9 and AAV2 carrying two gRNAs against DMD gene and mCherry were used in kidney organoids to assess toxicity compared to AAV2-GFP or mock transduced kidney organoids. |
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2023-09-22
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In Vitro
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Biomarker assays to evaluate toxicity and inflammation induced by AAVs in ES cell derived kidney organoids.
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Human kidney organoids generated from human ES are used to evaluate toxicity and inflammation induced by AAV2, AAV8, and AAV9 that express eGFP under CMV promoter. Organoids are exposed to AAVs at MOI 10^5 . MCP-1 and KIM-1 levels were measured using Luminex (Bioplex 200). |
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2023-09-22
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In Vitro
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AAV tropism in kidney organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells.
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Human kidney organoids generated from human ES and iPS cells are used to evaluate tropism of AAV2, AAV8, and AAV9 that express eGFP under CMV promoter. Organoids are exposed to AAVs at MOI 10^5 from differentiaiton day 21 to 28. Immunohistochemistry is performed to visualize transduced cells with staining for podocytes (PODXL), proximal tubules (LTL), loops of Henle and distal nephrons (CDH1), interstitial stromal cells (PDGFRb), and endothelia (CD31). AAV2/2 shows the highest transduction efficiency among three serotypes evaluated, and the GFP expression is highest in proximal tubular cells. |
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2023-09-22
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In Vitro
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AAV2/2 transduction efficiencies in kidney organoids cultured under flow determined by FACS
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Human kidney orgnaoids generated from human ES and iPS cells are used to evaluate tropism of AAV2 that expresses eGFP under CMV promoter. Organoids are exposed to AAVs at MOI 10^5 from differentiation day 22 to 23. Four culture conditions are tested: full flow on a chip, pulsed flow on a chip, no flow on a chip, U-well suspension culture. Flow cytometry is performed to quantify the transduction efficiency in LTL+ proximal tubules. U-well culture shows the highest transduction efficiency among those four conditions. |
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2023-09-22
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In Vitro
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AAV tropism in kidney organoids cultured under flow
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Human kidney organoids generated from human ES and iPS cells are used to evaluate tropism of AAV2, AAV8, and AAV9 that express eGFP under CMV promoter. Organoids are exposed to AAVs at MOI 10^5 from differentiation day 21 to 28. Four culture conditions were tested: U-well suspension culture, static culture on gelbrin, low flow on a chip coated with gelbrin, and high flow on a chip coated with gelbrin. Immunohistochemistry was performed to visualize transduced cells with staining for podocytes (PODXL) and proximal tubules (LTL). AAV2/2 shows the highest transduction efficiency among three serotypes evaluated, and the GFP expression is highest in the static condition. |
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2023-09-22
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In Vitro
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Delivery of saCas9 and gRNAs to nephron epithelia by AAV2 in kidney organoids.
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An AAV2 viral vector carrying SaCas9 and AAV2 vector expressing mCherry and carrying two gRNAs against the DMD gene were used in human kidney organoids to assess transgene delivery to nephron epithelia. Organoids were treated with both AAVs at MOI 10^5 for one week. Delivery of Cas9 and gRNA vectors to nephron cell types were evaluted by immunohistochemistry. Note: additional data not shown demonstrated mCherry and SaCas9 were not detectable in non-transduced cells. |
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2023-09-22
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In Vitro
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A novel human T cell platform to define biological adverse effects of genome editing
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110 guide RNAs and SpCas9 were transfected into human T-cells. Indel rates were measured by targeted amplicon deep sequencing. |
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2020-12-09
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